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Natural History of Human Morality

Michael Tomasello
Out of stock
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04/11/2020
£18.04
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"A Natural History of Human Morality" offers the most detailed account to date of the evolution of human moral psychology. Based on extensive experimental data comparing great apes and human children, Michael Tomasello reconstructs how early humans gradually became an ultra-cooperative and, eventually, a moral species. There were two key evolutionary steps, each founded on a new way that individuals could act together as a plural agent "we". The first step occurred as ecological challenges forced early humans to forage together collaboratively or die. To coordinate these collaborative activities, humans evolved cognitive skills of joint intentionality, ensuring that both partners knew together the normative standards governing each role. To reduce risk, individuals could make an explicit joint commitment that "we" forage together and share the spoils together as equally deserving partners, based on shared senses of trust, respect, and responsibility. The second step occurred as human populations grew and the division of labor became more complex. Distinct cultural groups emerged that demanded from members loyalty, conformity, and cultural identity. In becoming members of a new cultural "we", modern humans evolved cognitive skills of collective intentionality, resulting in culturally created and objectified norms of right and wrong that everyone in the group saw as legitimate morals for anyone who would be one of "us". As a result of this two-stage process, contemporary humans possess both a second-personal morality for face-to-face engagement with individuals and a group-minded "objective" morality that obliges them to the moral community as a whole.

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Dane bibliograficzne / Bibliographic info
Rodzaj (nośnik) / Type of product książka / book
Dział / Department Książki i czasopisma / Books and periodicals
Autor / Author Michael Tomasello
Tytuł / Title Natural History of Human Morality
Język / Language angielski
Wydawca / Publisher Harvard University Press
Rok wydania / Published in year 2018
Tytuł originału / Original title Natural History of Human Morality
Języki oryginału / Original language angielski
Rodzaj oprawy / Binding type Miękka
Wymiary / Size 15.7x23.5
Liczba stron / Number of pages 208
Ciężar / Weight 0.314 kg
   
Wydano / Published on 01/12/2018
ISBN 9780674986824 (9780674986824)
EAN/UPC 9780674986824
Stan produktu / Condition nowy / new - sprzedajemy wyłącznie nowe nieużywane produkty

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